[Lmresearch] New Child Trends Brief--Cumulative Risks Among American Children
Russell W. Rumberger
russ at lmri.ucsb.edu
Sun Oct 29 09:19:53 PST 2006
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Cumulative Risks Among American Children
How many American children are developing poorly? If you asked the average American, you'd probably get a pretty pessimistic assessment. Indeed, polls suggest that the public tends to overestimate the problems faced by America's children. For example, the public believes that the number of children who lack health insurance is three times larger than the actual number This tendency to overestimate problems affects public perceptions about the magnitude of the health insurance problem and the cost of addressing it.
This pessimistic tendency is surprisingly pervasive, with polls by Public Agenda indicating that the public has quite negative perceptions of adolescents. However, it is important for policy makers, taxpayers, and the media to recognize the diversity in children's circumstances, because this recognition affects the number of children believed to need varied services or opportunities and the magnitude of the challenge of meeting that need.
To describe the circumstances of children, a number of researchers have developed indices of risk.3 Building on this work, Child Trends has developed a measure with a clunky name but an important meaning: the "Sociodemographic Risk Index". Of course, family income is often used alone as the critical marker of risk. However, many low-income families have no other risk factors, while some higher income families experience multiple risk factors. Based on a review of research, we identified five widely and readily measured factors as indicators of risk for children's development:
a.. poverty,
b.. single-parent family,
c.. parents or parent with a low level of education
d.. large family, and
e.. family not able to own or buy a home.
More (PDF) >>
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